Archive for the ‘World War II’ Category

Symbolism of a 1944 Sketch Made at Camp Aliceville

Tuesday, November 16th, 2010

On page 311 of Guests Behind the Barbed Wire, I wrote about a New Year's sketch created by Hans Kopera while he was at Camp Aliceville.  At the time, I did not know the thinking behind the creation of this sketch, which is described in detail on page 311.  Below you will find a copy of the sketch and a better explanation of its meaning, which Dr. Kopera provided this week: 

In Germany, people consider it good luck to meet and even touch a chimney sweep (Rauchfangkehrer) on New Year's Day.  Chimney sweeps, who do not work on the holiday, often run about with their cleaning brushes so people can meet them and get their good luck for the coming year. 

It is also traditional in Germany for people to eat–as their very first food on a New Year's morning–a piece of cooked, warm "pig head," (a piece of the snout or cheek), which is considered a symbol for a Happy New Year.  They eat this with a delicious dip (Apfelkren) made of grated apple, horseradish, oil and vinegar. 

When Hans Kopera created the sketch you see below in December 1944, he created it as a symbol for a happy new year by combining both of these good luck signs in one figure–the chimney sweep in his pants and jacket and top hat holding high the pig's head.  My thanks to Dr. Kopera for this additional explanation.

Dr. Charles Kochakian: His Significant Contribution During WWII

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

My last two posts have been about former Austrian POW Hans Kopera, who became a successful doctor and professor at the University of Graz in Austria after World War II.  Part of that story also involved Dr. Kopera's research relationship and friendship with Dr. Charles Kochakian who accompanied Dr. Kopera to Aliceville in 1975 to revisit the POW camp.  Thanks to The UAB Archives, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, I now have the following additional information about Dr. Kochakian and his significant research career:

Dr. Kochakian was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, one of five children of Armenian parents.  As a graduate student at the University of Rochester School of Medicine in 1935, he began to study the endocrine glands at a time when the medical field of endocrinology did not exist.  He built his own research equipment and made a milestone discovery–the connection between the male hormone testosterone and muscle mass.

During World War II, the government needed a method of postsurgical care that would help wounded soldiers recover more quickly.  Dr. Kochakian participated in a conference that studied the best ways to use his discoveries to speed the healing process for these soldiers.  As a result, drug companies began to produce a host of steroid products that became a standard component of postsurgical care.

Of course, this discovery eventually made its way to competitive athletics where football players, swimmers and track and field runners began to use the resulting anabolic steroids in order to become strong, faster, and tougher. 

Dr. Kochakian's career at UAB, which is home to an internationally recognized medical research program, began in 1957.  In additiion to his work with anabolic steroids, Kochakian also became known for his work on the relationship between growth hormone and cancer.  His colleague, Dr. Samuel Barker, said of him, "He did the pioneering work.  It laid the foundation for all the subsequent work relating to male sex hormones."

Dr. Kochakian's son pointed out that, as the son of late 19th century and early 20th century immigrants in the United States, his father had to overcome discrimination as part of America's "melting pot" society.  He proudly described his father as "the classic success story."

The information above appeared in an article in The Birmingham News, "Medical research pioneer dies," by Laura Tutor.